With the expansion of cities and towns, the amount of construction of skyscrapers and tall towers in the world has increased, and on the other hand, due to lack of land, there seems to be no other choice. In North America, 75% of the tallest buildings have been built in the last 20 years. Facade engineering and analysis in North America shows that North America currently has the best towers and buildings in terms of design, architecture and construction.
The first point in facade engineering and analysis in North America is certification, in the United States in the field of architecture, engineering and construction specialists, in each of the trends, institutes and associations are formed separately, which engineers and specialists each After graduation, the seminary was able to register, join, and, if passed, certified exams in a manner similar to the engineering system. Eventually, they will be licensed and somehow stamped and signed, but each trend is related to its own association and institute. The American Institute of Architects is the only licensor for American architects, and they can be certified for other majors and specializations in their respective associations.
Building Design and Supervision – facade engineering and analysis in North America
Facade engineering and analysis in North America shows that the work of designing, building and constructing an ideal facade requires a specialized process. In North America, from small residential projects to very large projects, all design phases use consulting engineers, including a range of architects, civil, structural, and electrical and mechanical engineers, all of whom are certified by their own associations. They have no limit on the amount of work done. For example, there are no restrictions on the titling of design, facade engineering and analysis in North America and the monitoring or selective and reference work that is based on the defined basis of the engineering system. Project owners are free to choose their consulting engineers and supervisors, and consulting engineers are free and able to do any amount of work with any size and at any level.
Approval of executive plans – facade engineering and analysis in North America
Although most construction engineers and designers in the United States find that the bureaucracy in the design and approval process in this country is very annoying, it is interesting to know that the only institution and organization that approves the plans is the municipality where the project is done. According to the latest studies in facade engineering and analysis in North America, each city municipality has a technical committee that includes engineers and specialists in various fields of urban planning, road construction, architecture, civil engineering and construction, mechanics, electricity, facilities, landscaping and space. Green, fire and health control. According to the city legislation on facade engineering and analysis in North America, the plans submitted by the employer or owner, are reviewed and after approval are stamped and delivered to the owner or employer. If revision changes are required, these changes will be performed by consulting engineers. A very important and interesting point is the duration of review and approval of these committees, which depending on the number and volume of municipal projects where the project is carried out, is usually done on average only between 15 days to a maximum of one month. After the approval of all the departments of the technical committee of the municipality, a sealed plan with a letter of the type of construction permit is issued and the start of activity is allowed. One of the most important municipal departments that has to approve the plans is the fire department, which is usually one of the most difficult phases to get approval in small residential buildings and in large commercial or industrial buildings due to the sensitivity of fire in buildings.
Tree felling
Based on conditions and facade engineering and analysis in North America, if the old tree is in the new part of the project, there is no prohibition or penalty for cutting it. In all plans and projects, there is a special look at the new green space, and one of the most important issues in facade engineering and analysis in North America for the Municipal Technical Committee is to create a new green space with all the details, including type, compatibility status. Climatic, age and number of new trees to be planted. That is why engineering and providing a site plan is very important and necessary.
Car Park Location – facade engineering and analysis in North America
As mentioned above, one of the biggest problems and limitations that cause the user to not be approved by the municipal technical committee is the inability to provide the parking required for the project. According to engineering formulas and facade engineering and analysis in North America, it is mandatory to provide the minimum number of parking spaces defined in the project. Of course, there are exceptions in this section. Like downtown Los Angeles, downtown Chicago and New York, because of its very old texture and the very high density of buildings that rank first in facade engineering and analysis in North America.
Building
When it comes to building construction, facade engineering and analysis in North America, it is important to know that the employer or owner will not be able to carry out the project unless they have a building contractor certification. The condition is the presence of the manager of the company and their acceptance in the special test of building contractors. Therefore, the owner or employer is required to hire and contract with a construction company, which is responsible for all executive affairs with all responsibilities. The task of the construction company is to coordinate and implement the principles of all building items with the knowledge of project management and control by its managers and with the help of contractors except in all departments. Facade engineering and analysis in North America have helped bring the best buildings together in a certain order, creating a view you may not have seen anywhere else in the world.
