Curtain Wall glass façade is one of the most widely used types of glass façade. In fact, the curtain wall façade is the exterior covering system of the building. The curtain wall façade, with its combination of lamellar profiles and single-walled or double-glazed glass cladding, is a beautiful covering for the exterior of buildings. The Curtain Wall glass façade is one of the modern building façade systems, which is one of the best glass façades with its static structure. Curtain Wall glass façade is considered as a dry façade. Another name for the curtain wall system is its static structures, because this type of façade works completely separately and only withstands the pressure from its side. There are many types of façades in the construction products market; And one of the most important and widely used ones that you must have seen in cities are the glass curtain wall system.
Dry façade of glass curtain wall
Anodized aluminum pipes and panels have been replaced with fluoropolymer layers, which promises a long life. Energy flows through walls, glass curtain wall façade panels with insulating materials such as isocyanurate or factory panels that provide different degrees of thermal resistance through the panel itself. However, the same degree of insulation quality must be present or overused in other components of the system such as pipes, seals and glass. Density resistance and density resistance coefficient or CRF, can predict the relative thermal performance of windows according to density. The higher the CRF, the better its compressive strength and is an important design factor.
Curtain Wall glass façade structure
The main building of Curtain Wall, as we mentioned, consists of lamellar profiles and single-walled or double-glazed Securite and laminated glass.
• Lamel: Lamel is actually the same aluminum structure on which the glass is placed. These lamellas are installed in both horizontal and vertical directions and create a mesh space suitable for installing glass plates. Horizontal lamellas are called transitions and vertical lamellas are called moles. It should be noted that in the implementation of curtain wall façade systems, the horizontal lamellar (transom) is usually presented in a smaller longitudinal size than the vertical lamellar (millionth), but the width of the lamellas should be equal. The difference in size is due to the fact that most of the glass load will be on the mullion (vertical slide), but due to the visual beauty of the façade from the inside, some architects and designers, the longitudinal size of the trance and mullion façades are considered equal.
Can glass walls adapt to different architectural styles and design preferences?
Yes, glass curtain walls can be compatible with various architectural styles and design options. The adaptability of glass curtain walls as a modern facade system allows it to blend with different architectural styles, ranging from modern and contemporary designs to traditional and even historical designs. In modern and contemporary architecture, glass curtain walls are often used to create a transparent and minimal appearance. The use of large glass panels from floor to ceiling with minimal framing creates a seamless connection between interior and exterior spaces. This design option emphasizes openness, natural light, and panoramic views. Additionally, glass curtain walls can be combined with other materials such as steel or concrete, or even terracotta facades, to achieve greater commercial and urban beauty.For more traditional architectural styles, such as Baroque or Victorian, glass curtain walls can be integrated in a way that respects the historical fabric. In these cases, small glass panels with more intricate frames and columns can be used to mimic the appearance of traditional windows. This possibility allows for the integration of modern features while preserving the overall architectural character.Glass curtain walls can also be customized to fit the required modular design. To create different effects, various types of glass such as clear, frosted, or colored can be chosen. Frosted or colored glass can provide privacy while still allowing natural light to enter the space. Colored glass is used to control the amount of sunlight and heat entering the building and improve energy efficiency. Additionally, glass curtain walls can be combined with other design elements such as decorative patterns and etchings to add a unique aesthetic appeal to the overall design.Furthermore, glass curtain walls can be designed in a practical way that allows for flexibility in ventilation and access to outdoor spaces. Sliding or folding glass panels can be used to create large openings and blur the boundaries between interior and exterior spaces. This feature is common in modern designs that aim to create a seamless transition between the inside and outside. As a result, glass curtain walls offer a wide range of compatibility with different architectural styles and design options. Their adaptability, transparency, and ability to connect spaces make them a popular choice for architects and designers who want to create visually appealing and functional buildings.
Types of lamel:
1. Steel Curtain wall: This type of lamel, which is made of steel, is not suitable for curtain wall space due to its higher weight than aluminum and low insulation properties.
2. Timber Curtain wall: The wooden lamel in the curtain wall system are destroyed very quickly due to the large amount of corrosion.
3. Aluminium Curtain wall: In the curtain wall system, aluminum lamellas are the best type and in most curtain wall façade installation projects, aluminum lamellas are used.
• Glass: Curtain Wall façade uses single-walled and double-glazed Securite or laminated glass. The glass panels used in this model are installed in such a way that they can be placed both fixed and sliding to be opened if necessary.
The advantage of curtain wall glass façade
Before steel and reinforced concrete became common building materials, a building façade normally withstood the full load of the structure. One of the advantages of modern glass façades is that it can be made of much lighter materials such as glass, which allows natural light to enter and refine the building, and also prevents air and moisture from entering the building. Glass façades or curtain walls of the building can act as a fire insulation to prevent the fire from spreading among the floors and reduce its speed.
What are the benefits of using a curtain wall glass façade?
• The curtain wall façade is a lightweight structure and reduces the pressure that the building must withstand.
• It is possible to optimize energy consumption and by using these systems, the cost of energy use is reduced.
• The curtain wall façade allows more light to enter the building and brightens the space of the house.
• Operating costs as well as maintenance of building equipment in the curtain wall glass façade are reduced.
• In the curtain wall façade, appropriate behavior has been considered to deal with the earthquake.
• The exterior of the building looks more elegant and beautiful, and the interior of the building becomes more beautiful; You will experience a brighter atmosphere during the day and an attractive and special scene at night.